sana khan The stats: At some point in their lifetime, roughly 20 percent of women and 10 percent of men experience depression, a syndrome characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest, plus sometimes feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or hopelessness. sana khan Women are more likely than men to attempt suicide, but men more often die from the attempt.
sana khan The gender gap: Differences in men’s and women’s brain structures and hormones may explain the split in prevalence. It could also stem from the disparate upbringings of boys and girls, as well as “rates of abuse, women’s tendency to use internalizing coping styles, and their disadvantaged social status,” says Susan Kornstein, M.D., the executive director of the Institute for Women’s Health at Virginia Commonwealth University, in Richmond. sana khan As for symptoms, women usually suffer from increased appetite, weight gain, hypersomnia (sleeping too much), anxiety, and physical pain. sana khan Men tend to exhibit insomnia, weight loss, and irritability.
sana khan Good to know: Research suggests that women respond better to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (such as Prozac) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (like Nardil) than tricyclic antidepressants (such as Sinequan). Women should also be aware that doctors can mistake depression for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and vice versa. sana khan PMDD usually presents as severe irritability that strikes just before your period, then subsides a few days later. To distinguish between the diseases, track how you feel the week after your period. sana khan If you have PMDD, you should be symptom-free.

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